STRESS AND ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR

Stress and Addictive Behavior


The Trauma of out Technological Times
Transportation, communication, and technology have turned the modern world upside down. Rapid pace, pressure, and ambiguity have changed our lives from being steady, consistent, and stationary to being fraught with confusion, disillusionment, and disconnection. The rhythm of the future beings rapid change, dramatic transitions, and traumatizing uncertainty. We are living in a turbulent, chaotic, and perplexing era. Never before in the history of mankind have there been so many options, with so few tools with which to cope and overcome negativity.

What Is Stress?
Stress is a product of our times. It is something that we live with every day. The way stress affects our lives is a new phenomenon. Think back to early rural America. Imagine a farmer holding his hat in his hand, wiping his brow and saying “I’m really stressed out!” It’s hard to imagine, since life was so different then. This is not to say that the lives of people in those days were easy, far from it, but it was a different kind of life from what we live today.

One hundred years ago, our ancestors didn’t have the modern conveniences we have now, nor did they have the advances in transportation, communication, and technology. They worked hard from sunrise to sunset. Their labor was physical, and their worries related to their crops, the land, and dealing with the elements. The roles of men and women were clearly defined, and the options available to them were minimal. They didn’t have to figure out what career they wanted to choose, or where they wanted to live. There weren’t huge controversies about what they should eat, their cholesterol count, or how much fat, fiber and sugar they should have in their diet. Chemicals and their effect on health were not part of their daily conversations. They weren’t confronted with a wide variety of cars to choose from, or new gadgets to buy, or the option to travel anywhere in the world in mind-boggling mini-units of time. They didn’t have to deal with issues such as whether to get married or not, whether to have children now, later, or ever. They probably didn’t have to deal with the stresses or relocation. They weren’t mentally burdened with the threat of nuclear war, AIDS, or cancer. Life was by no means easy, but the pressures, concerns, and alternatives were certainly different from what we know today. Their concerns were more immediate, and “stress” did not exist.

What Produces Stress?
Since stress is a daily phenomenon of our times, let’s examine some of the things that cause it:
• Confusion and ambiguity about sex roles, expectations, and priorities
• Role: confusion, conflict, overload, underload, either on the job or at home
• Overglut and bombardment of options, from soap brands to sexual partners
• Rapid pace, heavy demands, and the pressure of intense competition
• Sensory assault from all angles, resulting in over-stimulation
• Alienation resulting from the breakdown of the family, the church, and the community
• Isolation resulting from high mobility, transience, and instability
• Global financial instability with massive fluctuation in currencies
• The ever-present threat of termination from global war to epidemic diseases, which weigh heavily on our consciousness
• Lack of time, lack of direction, frustration, and monotony
• Physical pain and disability
• Emotional traumas relating to family loved ones, and friends
• Changes: in lifestyle, economic status, marital status, educational status, career or job situation, increase or decrease in the family unit, relocation in home or job
• Baggage from growing up in a dysfunctional home including: feeling disconnected from our real feelings, being out of touch with our own personal wants, fear of making mistakes, fear of taking risks, communication, and being abandoned.

Is it any wonder we feel stressed? After all, what is stress? Stress is strain or force that taxes the system to such a degree that it begins to break down. In the human system, this means physical, emotional, psychological, interpersonal, or spiritual tension greater than the person can handle.
In effective self-management, you need to attend to the different aspects of yourself. You need to take a self-inventory to ensure that all the different parts of you are in good working order.

Since each person is unique, the degree of stress that each of us can handle is different. Where one person thrives on stress, another buckles at the thought of it. The process of managing stress is an individual concern. The problem, of course, is that most of us were never taught about stress, how to notice it before it becomes and issue, how to monitor it when it is a concern, and how to manage it when it has grown out of control. Being creatures of habit, we gravitate to what we know, to what is familiar. Our coping mechanisms are for the most part without thought, scrutiny, or conscious choice.

The chart below is a graphic representation of the balance of input and output necessary to achieve equilibrium.

When you are able to maintain the balance of input and output, you are not overly stressed and thus also able to overcome negativity. Most of us were never taught self-management skills and we tend to ignore ourselves, as if we were machines that will go on running forever. We forget that if we don’t attend to our well-being, we will get stressed, start acting even more compulsively, and reach out for temporary relief in order to cope with the day.

Dr. Chérie Carter-Scott is a Negaholic Specialist whose expertise in overcoming negativity overlaps with techniques to overcome stress. To contact Dr. Chérie Carter-Scott, Negaholic Specialist, for tips, advice, or counseling, please send your name, email address, phone number and question or comment to info@themms.com.