Negaholism naturally groups into four categories. One category often spills over
into the next; the negative attitudes and thoughts are usually demonstrated through
words and actions.
Attitudinal Negaholics are
successful people who drive themselves relentlessly. To the outsider
they appear to have it all together, but inside they are tormented.
They are the most subtle form of negaholic because their appearance
is crisp, clean, orderly and aesthetically pleasing. They are usually
on top of everything. The negaholics in this group are: The Perfectionist,
The Never-Good-Enough Person, and The Slave Driver.
Behavioral Negaholics many
be succeeding in spite of themselves, but they are most often missing
the mark. They try so hard that you don’t want to fault them,
but their self-sabotage is written all over them. Caught in the discrepancy
between their ideas and their actions, they are unable to break out
of the behavioral patterns even though they seem to try. This group
consists of The Procrastinator, The Pattern Repeater, and The Never-Measure-Up
Person. Behavioral negaholics act out the negativity in non-supportive
ways such as too much smoking, overeating, excessive drinking, abuse
of drugs, over-indulgence in gambling, exercise, TV, work, relationships,
sex and religion.
Verbal Negaholics are
hopeless, helpless, and unable to change. They make negative statements
about themselves, others, situations, places, just about anything.
Incredibly, they don’t have the slightest idea that they are
being negative, they think that they are accurately reporting the facts
the way they are. In this group are: The Bear trapper, The Constant
Complainer, The Herald of Disaster, and, The Gloom and Doomer.
There are 14 different types of Negaholics.
The Perfectionist. The
Perfectionist is a cross between good news and bad news. The Perfectionist
has high, some might say unreasonable, standards.
The Perfectionist expects perfection and anything that falls short of it is
unacceptable. He expects it from himself and from everyone around him. The
good news is that you will always get outstanding products and services from
this person. The bad news is that it is difficult if not impossible to please
him, and if you don’t measure up, you get the ax. Imperfections are intolerable.
The pressure to perform up to his standards is intense. Since there are few
people who bill the bill of being perfect, the result is that he feels righteous,
better than everyone else, and alone. He comes from “I can do it better
myself.”
The obvious question is, “How is this person a negaholic?” If you
take the psychological oil rig and drill down into the underpinnings of the
perfectionist attitude, there is almost always a deep-seated fear of not being
good enough, of being found out, of being inadequate. This is a slightly different
twist from “It’s never good enough,” but at its core is a
negaholic.
The Never-Good-Enough Person. Akin
to the Perfectionist’s attitude but slightly different is the
Never-Good-Enough Person. This type of negaholic constantly and consistently
sets standards and goals which are unattainable. These unrealistic
expectations create an internal dynamic that reinforces the fact that
the person is a loser. This type of person is never satisfied. This
person’s point of view is that, “It’s never good
enough!” Working with this type of person is frustrating and
demoralizing because they will rarely notice what is right.
The Slave Driver. The
Slave Driver is from the same family as the Never-Good-Enough Person
and the Perfectionist negaholic. Slave Driving can be either an attitude
or a behavior. It spills over from though to action. Slave Drivers
are usually workaholics as well. They are compelled to work, to work
harder, to do one more thing. The Slave Driver has no time to play,
only to work, work, work. He sits on you shoulder telling you that
you must “write the paper.” You think to yourself, “I’d
like to go to the movies” and the Slave Driver says “NO!
Write the paper.” You think, “I’d like to spend some
time with my daughter,” and the Slave Driver says “NO!
Write the paper.” You think to yourself, “I’d like
to go shopping,” and the Slave Driver says “I told you
to write, don’t you listen, just go write!”
The Procrastinator. Your
actions may take the form of procrastination. The manana syndrome seems
innocent enough, but it may be the precise behavior which keeps you
from meeting deadlines, doing what you say you will do, and reinforcing
the fact that you are not up to the challenge. This type of person
will put things off; and also have a tremendous resistance to write
anything down. Since tasks rarely get written down, the tasks get forgotten
thus leading to trouble with the boss. What this person does not forget,
they put off until later. This person is in a constant state of distress.
This type of person has a difficult time with time management.
The Pattern Repeater. Self
sabotage may look like repeating old patterns over and over again.
It may feel like being stuck in a rut and not knowing how to get out
of it. It may look like stringing a psychological fish line in front
of your path, and tripping every time you get really close to your
goal.
The Never-Measure-Up Person. Some
people always fall short of the mark. You, do doubt, have heard the
expressions “always a bridesmaid, never a bride”; “always
in second place.” Life is full of reasons, not results; the satisfaction
of being, doing, and having exactly what you want is out of reach.
This type of person is outgoing, friendly, and gregarious, but inside
he firmly believes that he is never going to make it.
The Constant Critic. There
usually is some sort of catalyst for this criticism, like ending a
relationship with a loved one or losing a major deal, but often there
appears to be no apparent reason for it at all. The criticism may sound
like: “You are so fat!,” “You are so ugly!,” “You
are so stupid!,” “You are so clumsy!” Constant criticism
is a more advanced stage of negaholism.
The Comparing Contestant. Some
people need other to bounce off. Comparing yourself to others can be
a full-time job, since there are so many contestants.
“ Look at her thighs, they’re so much thinner than mine.” “He
has a BMW, and I only have a Honda.” “Look at how great their report
looks, mine looks so awful.” “He has a much better golf game that
I could ever have.”
Comparing Contestants look at life with a yardstick, comparing themselves to
everyone else as if they were involved in a perpetual contest in which they
are under constant scrutiny. And guess who never measures up?
For Comparing Contestants, life is a contest and the person who has the most
desirable “stuff,” the most attractive friends, and the happiest
life wins the contest. I’m still not sure who is keeping score, or where
the game board is, but I do know that there are a lot of players. The game
is about impression people, having prestige, and making everything seem effortless.
Your objective is to impress other with something about you. The game is to
look beautiful, to have unlimited wealth, and to be so busy that you need to
schedule dinner six months in advance. You go to the latest restaurants, but
you critiques are riddled with superlatives: “It was THE best.” “It
was THE worst.”
The Retroactive Fault-Finder. Do
you find yourself living by clutching and looking into the rearview
mirror? You can look in the rearview mirror to see what has just passed
and then dwell on it, blow it out of proportion, and focus on what
mistakes were made and how there are irretrievable.
Retroactive Fault-Finders are steering their lives through rearview mirrors.
They are always looking over their shoulders for previous events they can use
as ammunition against themselves or others. They use a lot of “shoulds” in
their conversations. “I shouldn’t have said that,” “I
should have sent her a birthday card,” “I should have called him,” “I
should have studied harder for the exam,” and so on.
Life for this type of negaholic is full of regret, remorse, and self-recrimination. “If
only” is a perpetual phase that torments them with the fact that there
was a better way to do it, and they didn’t do it that way!
The Premature Invalidator. Premature
Invalidators can be protective in nature, keeping you from trying new
things so you wont be disappointed. On the other hand, they can be
poised and ready to pounce on your every mistake.
Have you ever jumped all over yourself before you did anything wrong? Sometimes
we make real bloopers, which deserve a little ranting and raving. But I’m
talking about totally unjustified attacks. Based upon your past performance
and negative mind, you jump to conclusions and indict yourself before you review
the facts and the evidence. It’s as if you have been convicted before
you’ve ever been tried. It sounds like, “There you go again. I
can’t believe that you…You always…You never…” It
could happen almost anywhere or anytime, but the reality is that this particular
negattack is totally unjustified and unfair.
It may happen in the car when you are driving. You may think that you might
have taken the wrong turn, but you are not sure. Before all the date is in,
you wage a full-scale attack on yourself even though you are just trying to
get yourself where you’re going. Or you’ve gone out to get the
mail and an important call comes in that you have been waiting for. Your internal
voice launches into a scathing “How could you?” tirade, and there
you are, feeling like an innocent victim pounced upon without warning. A few
minutes later you find out that the person who called had no time to talk and
just wanted to leave some information. You feel chagrined by the brutal way
you have treated yourself. The damage has already been done. You feel beaten,
abuse and scarred.
The Beartrapper. The
Beartrapper is the person who reaches our for help, support, aid, assistance
or advise, and yet refuses it, explaining that whatever you are proposing
wont work, has already been tried, didn’t work in the first place,
or the situation is more complicated than you can imagine. This is
a lose/lose dynamic. Nothing will work. Things are truly hopeless,
and the “helper” just doesn’t understand. These people
are also called “help-rejecting complainers.” This syndrome
is called “beartrapping” because the person soliciting
help opens up a trap into which the helper with the best intentions
inserts his foot. The trap is then closed on the foot, and the “bear” or
helper feels traped, annoyed, and angry.
The Constant Complainer. These
people are unaware of their condition and will naturally shy away.
They have no idea why they have no friends. People shy away because
this person is a negatt. If you come up with a new filing system, this
person will say, “It won’t work.” If you suggest
that an employee should work with a new supervisor, they will say, “She
won’t do it.” After a while it becomes apparent that this
person has a blind spot to anything positive. It is difficult if not
impossible for them to hear their own attitudes. They don’t know
they are being negative. Their attitudes and beliefs are imbedded so
deeply within their reality structure that they look at life through
this negaholic filter system. They are unaware that a system exists,
and believe that “life’s just like that!”
The Herald of Disaster. “Oh
NO, we’re going to have an earthquake and we’re all going
to die!” “I won’t be able to pay the rent, I’ll
be evicted, and end up a bag lady on the street, homeless.” Did
that thought ever cross your mind? Research shows that one of the biggest
fears which people secretly harbor is the fear of being one of the
homeless. Try this on for size: “I know he’s going to leave.
Just like all the rest. I’ll be abandoned and alone. That’s
my lot in life; I’m just meant to be old and alone, that’s
my plight.” You are a walking disaster film. You don’t
expect the worst, you anticipate disasters, tragedies, and calamities.
Fear is your middle name, and you live in a stage of imagining the
worst that can happen.
The Gloom and Doomer. A
first cousin of the Herald of Disaster is the Gloom and Doomer. The
difference between the two is that Heralds of Disaster are more panicky
and focus on specific events. Their tone is different, urgent, frantic,
and borderline hysterical. All their statements end in exclamation
points. The Gloom and Doomers have a hopeless tone to them. They are
more resigned to things not working out and they don’t get excited
or upset about anything. In fact their reactions are dead. “It
can’t be done, if it hasn’t’ been done before it
isn’t going to be done now, and you aren’t going to do
any different, so don’t even try.” These are the people
who continuously told the Wright brothers to give up, to forget it,
who said, “If man were meant to fly, God would have given him
wings.” If you have a new invention, don’t tell one of
them, because they will only throw dirt on your sparks.
If you fit one of these categories and want help in overcoming negativity
please contact Dr. Cherie Carter-Scott, Negaholic Specialist,
at info@themms.com